What is the term for an easement that is specifically for transportation and can benefit either a landowner or a governmental entity?

The correct term for an easement that is specifically designated for transportation and can benefit either a landowner or a governmental entity is the "Right of Way Easement." This type of easement provides the legal right to cross or otherwise use someone else's land for a specified purpose, typically for roads, paths, railroads, or utilities.

A Right of Way Easement facilitates access and transportation, making it essential for ensuring that individuals or government agencies can fulfill necessary functions such as providing public transportation or maintaining infrastructure. This type of easement not only benefits the owner of the easement but also serves the public interest by ensuring that transportation routes are preserved and accessible.

Other terms, such as covenant, easement by necessity, and restrictions, refer to different kinds of legal arrangements or limitations pertaining to land use that do not specifically focus on transportation access. Consequently, they do not capture the primary function or intent of allowing transportation across someone's property as the Right of Way Easement does.